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POLYANDRY A SOCIAL SYSTEM IN INDIA: NOW CONDITION OF DISAPPEARANCE  Madan Mohan.L * ————————————————– ————————————————– ——– What is Polyandry? Sociologists believe that it is derived from the greek € ™ of Polyandriaâ ~ of the â € speaking, composed of assets of € ™ of the polyâ ~, â € of many men of means of the € ™ of andria or andryâ of ~ of the â € (ary) relating to the status of a woman who has many men. The notes and questions in anthropology defines ~ of the â € of polyandry from which a woman is allowed to have more than one husband at the same € ™ of the timeâ. According to the œ of the â € Kapadia of the polyandry is a form of union in which a woman has more than one husband at a time, or in which brothers leave a wife or wives lle in the € of commonâ. According to the œ of the â € Goldstein of the polyandry is a form of union where two or more parts of a male € brideâ of Berreman and it is a form of œ of the â € in which a woman has more than one husband at a of the timeâ €. Sangree and Levine is of the view that the € œ that of the â € ™ of the polyandryâ ~, â € the term can be used in reference to the whole situation in which a woman is married to two or more of the € simultaneouslyâ men, Rapson adds to this and writes that the œ â €, in the strict sense, polyandry epic is the union of a woman to a family of € ™ of the brothersâ. Briffault believes that the œ â € of the reverse or from the rule of polygyny sororal is to fraternal polyandry namely, that women's union contracts with a member of another family who marries all males of marriageable of € the familyâ. The polyandry has three main requirements that a woman, more than un'uomo and union or social sanction of the union or legitimate society. So clearly indicating that the legitimacy (of) a woman with more than one man in polyandry is a must. In other words, the plurality legitimate recognized husbands to a woman is polyandry. Un'unione without union may be called € ™ of the cicisbeismâ of € ™ of the asâ or € ™ of the concubinageâ ~ of the â €. Types of Polyandry To while away their types are concerned polyandry was divided into two types according to the kind of relationship that husbands have different between himself. The husbands may be brothers or not at all reported. So this affinity relational polyandry divided into two: 1. Polyandry fraternal where husbands are all brothers: 2. Polyandry Non-Fraternal where husbands have no correlation. Polyandry fraternal In this husbands of women are all brothers. This type of polyandry is common among the Khasas of Dehra Dun. Among other tribes in which the fraternal polyandry is present any form or another, mention may be made of Gallongs Mala Madessars, Mavilans, etc.. of Kerala. Rivers believes that the Todas drill in fraternal polyandry but is not very practical at present. Polyandry Non-Fraternal In non-fraternal polyandry, the husband of a woman should not be reported fraternal one another. A woman is free to choose members from among persons except his brothers, € ™ s of the husbandâ. After living at the apartment of her husbands different and while you are staying with one, the other husbands have no right to enter. Among the Todas of Nilgiri a woman has perfect freedom to choose at all the individual as his companion. The woman, having several husbands, contends the agreement in such a way that pass the first month with for example the first husband, the second month with the second, third, etc., or, while the second assigns month. The Nayars is regarded as a specific topic for the non-fraternal polyandry. Aiyappa is of the view (during our discussions personal) that this type of polyandry or polyandry hours as such has become a thing of the past. The Kotas also carries out this kind of polyandry. Against it are partly the tribes are like Karvazhies, Pulayas, Muthuvans and mannano in Kerala. What lead to and development of polyandry? Prince Peter in his work momental on polyandry (the study on Polyandry), categorized the various causes reasoning (polyandry) in five categories namely historical, demographic, sociological, economic and personal. But the ecology of the ~ â € the cause of the ™ € environmentâ most vital and most important was not included as an important cause distinct. ~ Of the â € raggruppiamo those various causes, which could have caused the polyandry, in the following five categories. Given historic The writing Majumdar on Jaunsaries people living in Jaunsar-Bawar district of Dehra Dun, UP notes that the polyandry in Jaunsar-Bawar was reinforced the mythology of Pandavas from which the Khasas trace their origin. On the one hand, Prince Peter writes œ of the â € regard to polyandry of Mahabharat in India, Vysasa says that the habit of taking of more than one husband has existed in the country from time immemorial. It is therefore historically € of justifiableâ. Basando his generalization of the circumstances and the availability of information, Briffault writes that the œ â € of the practice of polyandrous between the Indo-Aryans of Punjab is associated with the other survival of an archaic order more and more of tribal companies, which are culturally identical with the uses of the people of polyandrous Hindu Kush, when the invaders came to India. Effect ecological The environment, however, that its own terms and habits are developed by necessity and dall'invenzione human. Symons considers the polyandry as a product of the environment or hard of â € ~ of unnaturalâ of € ™, in which man acknowledges that the â € of the loaf ~ half is better than writing Singh, ™ € of the noneâ on Polyandry in ancient India writes that the life of œ of the â € was hard as ever nell'alti ground and polyandry mountaineous definitely helped the unity of family and of his brother German. The development of the population was kept in control by limiting the procreative power of many males to a single female, while women feel safer with many husbands in an inhospitable of the environmentâ €. The ecology of the œ â €, is perhaps the most important factor for polyandry flourish in society Himalayan north. The Polyandry between Khasas was perpetuated by their physical environment as the factor biological and social life of Khasas among the other group that does not reflect the effect of the physical or biological factor. Van den Bargha and Barash have considered, Polyandry of œ of the â € aligned to a very special as the severe ecological the conditionsâ €. the œ that of the â € analysis indicates that anywhere polyandry was prevailing, the environment was tough and this social institution could be a result of the € of adoptionâ. Afanasyev and about rightly noted that companies œ of the â € and the natural environment is linked organically and as a result of their interconnection presents a fighter not inherent quality in kind or conjecture of fraudster of the € separatelyâ of society on 'article of € ™ s Prince Peterâ that œ of the â € reveals the association between ecology, heritage and of the € polyandryâ. For another writing on the polyandry of Ladakhi presents œ of the â € of origin of the € ™ s of polyandryâ in a crop ecologically adapted. It seems likely that establishments initial tribals can develop trends polyandrous as a way of solution of their ecological of the problemsâ €. The emergence and the existence of polyandry may be due to various factors, but the institution-social polyandry is intimately associated with ecology and ecology is one of the most important determinant of the € polyandryâ. Raha and Coomar think the œ of the â € there is a reason that the polyandry may be a product of a particular ecological or environmental status particular can help in the development and in the € of the polyandryâ. So can reasonably be discussed that the ecology (environment) is a determinant of or the root cause of polyandry. Hindu Tradition Mahabharata carry out that the Pandavas has traveled to India during their wanderings and provides the foundation for traditional polyandry also provides the foundation for an inequality of unions between brothers and polygyny, nessuni which engage in the same measure of polyandry in Nepal Tibetan or region of Pahari. The lack of significant contribution to polyandry shows the relative anomaly among the institutions union in the world and further studies among other crops polyandrous in India and Nepal is necessary to discover the benefits of polyandry in a contemporary society. Diseguaglianze demographic among men and women One dell'più important because much discussed and likely to polyandry is demography. The disparity in the sex-ratio may be one of the main reasons for the prevalence of polyandry. Singh referring Mclennan writes that the œ â € of the origin dell'esogamia must cover that wants balance. And the origin of polyandry also must cover the same as the € causeâ. On the one hand, he designed was of the view that Polyandry of œ of the â € alter the proportions of the sexes in the lessons-born children of the number of females, but this is the € hypotheticalâ. Breeks told that Toda of which polyandry is undoubtedly connected with the shortage of women and their armies depends hours of media workers. It is suggested that polyandry where it existed, there is a surplus of male children but the lack of female presents in all areas of India as a biological phenomenon and never has been limited only to areas of community polyandrous. The development of the population was kept in control by limiting the procreative power of many males to a single female in polyandry. Lle other functions are œ of the â € to control the increase of population in the regions from which emigration is € of difficultâ or the impediment and in increase in the number of family. Just like rivers, suggested that polyandry generally derives dall'infanticidio women, but Walton has indicated that the œ of the â € there is no trace of this that exists in polyandry of the € ™ of Jaunsar-Bawarâ was still / in prevailing there. The literature on female

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